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Brassica

< Beets

Bok Choy

Broccoli >

Planting months

January, October, November, December

January, October, November, December

Harvest months

January, February, March, April, May, October, November, December

Names

Chinese Cabbage, Bok Choy or Bok Choi, Pak Choi or Pok Choi, Siu Bok Choy ('small white vegetable'), Chinese Chard, Chinese Mustard, celery mustard, and spoon cabbage

Description

Bok choy can be moderately profitable. It’s a substantial vegetable and stores relatively well. Most people are familiar with bok choy. There are many unique and different varieties to try, and most will perform well in the field. Tatsoi is lesser known in the American market but very delicious and beautiful. Market baby tatsoi in custom salad mixes tailored to foodies and chefs. Give new customers samples to try – it’s an easy green vegetable to like.

PLanning

Days To Maturity

Tatsoi – 21 days baby; 45 full size | Bok Choi – 30-50 days

Conditions - Soil, Sun, & Water

Full sun  | Well-drained soil amended with compost
Moderate and even water

Soil Temperature for Germination

75-80°F

Seed Ordering

250 seeds per 50' row  - sows 16' full-size 4' baby leaf.

Number of Seedings

Seed every 2 weeks throughout the season.

Prepping

Bed Preparation

Recommended: UV silage tarp or cover applied for 2-3 weeks prior to planting. Use a rotary plow or garden hoe to build soil back up if bed has settled. To aerate the soil and encourage root development, use a broadfork or similar tool.

Fertilizer & Soil Amendments

Bok choy grows best when fertilized shortly after planting. Use fertilizer high in nitrogen when fertilizing bok choy, but if you’re planting in rich soil, you won’t need to use any fertilizer.

Transplant & Direct Seeding

For earlier crop, start transplants in nursery. Seeds can also be sown directly in the garden.

Spacing Between Plants & Rows

12 inches between plants, 10 inches between rows for full size heads.

For baby leaf (salad mixes) sow ~60 seeds/ft in a 2-4 inch wide band.

Supports & Row Coverings

Use plastic mulch or weed paper for row covering; Floating row covers in spring and anti-insect netting in the summer help keep pests under control.

Growing

Days to Germination

7 days

Bed & Crop Maintenance

The thick stems are juicy and sweet and need plenty of water to grow. Remove competitive weeds and till soil gently around the plants to increase oxygen levels for healthy root growth.

Disease & Pest Control

Slugs can be a problem, and we control them by hand or by using iron phosphate pellets. See the Row Covering section above for how to prevent flea beetles and cabbage caterpillars.

Common Quality Problems

Diseases

White leaf spot is a fungal disease common to Brassicas. remove any diseased plants immediately to prevent disease spread and build-up in the planting location. When present, avoid overhead sprinkler irrigation if possible as this causes water-splash spread which makes the disease worse. Only work in garden beds when leaves are dry to prevent spread of disease through contact with hands, tools or clothing.

Pests

Flea beetles will feed on the leaves which may cause the harvest to be unmarketable. Use row covering protect plants from egg-laying adults.

Additional Information

Improve Yield

If sown in the summer, bok choy has a tendency to bolt and the resulting leaves will be bitter

Tools

broadfork, collinear hoe

Sample Crop Rotation

Plant after legumes, and before light feeders

Suggested Companion Planting

May experience improved growth and health if you plant it near one or more of the following vegetables or herbs: beets, bush beans, carrots, chamomile, chard, cucumbers, dill, kale, lettuce, mint, nasturtiums, potatoes, sage and spinach

Joi Choy

Heavy, vigorous white-stem pac choi.

Joi Choi forms a 12-15" tall, broad, heavy plant with dark green leaves and thick, flattened white petioles. Tolerant to heat and cold.

Mei Qing Choy

For full or medium-size heads.

Flat, pale, misty-green stems form a thick, heavy base with broad, oval, rich green leaves. The compact, vase-shaped plant at full size is about 8–10" tall, but also well-formed at mini size when young. Good bolt, heat, and cold tolerance.

Red Pac

Dark-red pac choi for baby leaf.

Oval-shaped leaves are a beautiful, dark red and have a mild flavor. Best for baby leaf as the full-sized plants are not very refined.

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